Salary scale in Saudi Arabia: how companies set pay by grade

A salary scale (سلم رواتب) is the table a company uses to put every job on a grade with a minimum and a maximum. Saudi Arabia's Labour Law does not prescribe one for private employers; it prescribes the things the scale must respect. This is what goes in it, what the law fixes around it, and one grade worked through.

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What the law fixes, and what it leaves to you

The Labour Law requires a written contract that states the wage and the allowances, payment through the Wage Protection System by the end of each month, and equal pay for equal work. It sets no grades, no bands and no statutory minimum wage for the private sector. Two figures are often mistaken for a minimum: SAR 4,000, the wage at which a Saudi employee counts as a full employee in the Nitaqat Saudization count, and SAR 3,000, below which they do not count at all. Both are Saudization rules, not wage law.

GOSI fixes the contribution base: basic salary plus housing allowance, or the value of housing provided, between SAR 1,500 and SAR 45,000 a month. A Saudi employee contributes 9.75 percent of that base and the employer 11.75 percent; for a non-Saudi the employer pays 2 percent for occupational hazards and the employee nothing. Transport and other allowances sit outside the base, which is why the scale separates them.

The columns of a scale

  • Grade, and the job titles that belong to it.
  • Basic salary band: a minimum and a maximum.
  • Housing allowance as a percentage of basic. 25 percent is common in the private sector; some contracts use two or three months' basic a year, which is the same thing expressed differently.
  • Transport allowance as a fixed monthly amount.
  • Total package at each end of the band, so an offer letter can be checked at a glance.
  • Effective date, a policy reference, and two signatures: HR and the general manager.

One grade, worked

Grade 2, accountants: basic SAR 6,000 to 9,000, housing 25 percent, transport SAR 500.

Minimum package: 6,000 + 1,500 + 500SAR 8,000
Maximum package: 9,000 + 2,250 + 500SAR 11,750
GOSI base at the maximum (basic + housing)SAR 11,250
Employee's GOSI at the maximum, 9.75%SAR 1,096.88
Employer's GOSI at the maximum, 11.75%SAR 1,321.88
Net at the maximum, no other deductionsSAR 10,653.12

Setting the bands

  • Start from the jobs you have, not from a textbook: group them into five to eight grades by responsibility.
  • Price the midpoint of each grade from the offers you have made and accepted in the last year; the band is roughly 80 to 120 percent of the midpoint.
  • Keep Saudi employees at or above SAR 4,000 if Nitaqat counts matter to you; a lower wage costs a point in the count.
  • Write the housing rule once, as a percentage, and apply it to every grade; a different rule per person is what makes a scale useless.
  • Date the scale and keep the old one. A raise is a move within the band; a promotion is a move between grades.

From the scale to the pay run

The scale fixes each employee's basic and allowances. The month's payroll register applies that month's deductions (GOSI, absence, loans) and produces the net the WPS file carries to Mudad. Aqid ERP holds the grades in the payroll module and generates the register, the payslips and the Mudad file from them; the free salary-scale template is the same grid as a sheet, and the salary calculator does one employee's GOSI and net.

Do the sum in the calculator

Questions

Is a salary scale required by law in Saudi Arabia?

No. The Labour Law requires a written contract, WPS payment and equal treatment; it does not require a published scale. Government bodies use the civil service scale; private companies write their own.

What is the minimum salary in Saudi Arabia?

There is no statutory private-sector minimum wage. SAR 4,000 is the wage at which a Saudi employee counts fully in Nitaqat; below SAR 3,000 they do not count. Non-Saudi wages follow the contract and the Qiwa minimums for some professions.

Should housing be a percentage or a fixed amount?

Either is lawful. A percentage of basic keeps the ratio constant across grades and is easiest to explain; a fixed amount is simpler to budget. Whichever you choose, GOSI counts the housing allowance in its base.

Does the scale change end-of-service pay?

Indirectly. The end-of-service award is computed on the last wage, which under the Labour Law includes the basic and the allowances the contract treats as wage. A scale that puts more into allowances raises the award as much as one that puts it into basic.

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