VAT on imports into Saudi Arabia: how it is charged, recovered and deferred

Goods imported into Saudi Arabia carry 15 % VAT, collected at import whatever the customs duty rate. For a VAT-registered importer it is a cash-flow cost, not a final one: it comes back as input VAT.

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What it is charged on

Import VAT is 15 % of the customs value (which includes freight and insurance to the border) plus customs duty, excise and other import charges.

Customs value (goods, freight, insurance)SAR 100,000.00
Customs duty at 5 %SAR 5,000.00
VAT baseSAR 105,000.00
Import VAT at 15 %SAR 15,750.00

Getting it back

The importer of record recovers import VAT as input tax in its VAT return, in the line for VAT paid at customs, under the normal recovery rules. Keep the customs declaration: it is the evidence.

Deferring it to the VAT return

With ZATCA's approval, a registered importer can declare import VAT in its VAT return instead of paying it at the border, so it is paid and recovered in the same return. ZATCA sets conditions, such as filing monthly, importing regularly and a clean compliance record, and can withdraw the approval.

Imported services: the reverse charge

When a supplier with no fixed establishment in Saudi Arabia provides services to a registered business, the business accounts for the 15 % itself (the reverse charge) and recovers it under the normal rules. No VAT changes hands, but both entries go in the return.

Questions

Is VAT charged on imports to Saudi Arabia?

Yes, 15 % on the customs value plus duty and other import charges.

Can I recover import VAT?

Yes, as input tax in your VAT return, if you are the importer of record and the goods are for taxable business use.

Do I charge VAT on services from abroad?

You account for it yourself under the reverse charge, and recover it under the normal rules.

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