Business zakat calculator (Saudi Arabia)

The zakat on a zakat base, at the rate ZATCA applies for the length of the year.

Zakat on a business

In Saudi Arabia a company owned by Saudi or other GCC nationals pays zakat to ZATCA on its zakat base; the share of a company owned by others pays income tax instead, so a mixed company pays both, in proportion. The rate is 2.5% of the zakat base for a Hijri year of 354 days. A business whose financial year is Gregorian applies the rate for the year's length: 2.5% × 365 ÷ 354, about 2.578%.

A worked example

A company with a zakat base of SAR 1,000,000.

Hijri year: 1,000,000 × 2.5%25,000.00
Gregorian year of 365 days: 1,000,000 × 2.5% × 365 ÷ 35425,776.84
Gregorian year of 366 days25,847.46

What this does not do

The hard part of zakat is the base, not the rate. The Zakat Implementing Regulation says what is added (equity, long-term financing, provisions and more), what is deducted (fixed assets, long-term investments and more), and sets a floor tied to the year's profit. This calculator takes the base as given, or additions less deductions, and applies the rate; it does not apply those rules. The return is due within 120 days of the year end.

Questions

What is the zakat rate for companies in Saudi Arabia?

2.5% of the zakat base for a Hijri year. For a Gregorian year it is adjusted by the number of days: 2.5% × days ÷ 354, about 2.578% for a 365-day year.

Who pays zakat and who pays income tax?

The share of a company owned by Saudi and other GCC nationals pays zakat; the share owned by others pays income tax. A company owned by both pays each on its share.

What is the zakat base?

Broadly, the company's own sources of funds less what it has invested in fixed and long-term assets, worked out under the Zakat Implementing Regulation's rules; and not less than the floor the regulation sets.

When is the zakat return due?

Within 120 days of the end of the financial year, with the zakat paid by the same date.

Is a negative zakat base possible?

The working can come out negative, but zakat is never negative; the regulation's minimum base then decides what is due. This calculator shows nil for a negative base.

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