Overtime pay in Bahrain: 25% by day, 50% at night, 150% on the rest day

Bahrain's Labour Law for the private sector (Law No. 36 of 2012) caps the working week at 48 hours and says what each extra hour earns. The rates are minimums; a contract may pay more.

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The rates

Friday is the weekly rest day. An employer may ask for work on it; the worker then chooses between the extra pay and a day off in its place.

An overtime hour by dayThe wage plus at least 25%
An overtime hour at nightThe wage plus at least 50%
Work on the weekly rest dayThe day's wage plus 150% of it, or another day off, as the worker chooses
Work on a public holiday150%, or a day off in lieu, as the worker chooses

The limits

  • No more than 48 actual working hours in a week.
  • Eight hours a day, unless the parties agree otherwise, and no more than ten actual hours in a day.
  • No more than eleven hours a day at the workplace, rest breaks taken there included.
  • In Ramadan a Muslim worker works no more than six hours a day and 36 a week.
  • The maximum overtime is fixed by a resolution of the Minister; read the current one before planning long rosters.

A worked example

A worker whose wage works out at BHD 2.500 an hour. The dinar has three decimals, so each sum is kept to the fils:

One overtime hour by day, at +25%BHD 3.125
One overtime hour at night, at +50%BHD 3.750
Eight hours on the rest day: the day's wage and 150% of itBHD 20.000 + 30.000 = BHD 50.000

Paying it

Overtime is wages: it is paid with the month's salary, through the Wage Protection System the LMRA runs, and it goes on the payslip as its own line. It is not part of the wage the SIO's leaving indemnity is worked on, which is the basic wage with any social allowance.

How Aqid ERP handles it

Aqid ERP's payroll pays overtime as a line on the month's run in BHD to three decimals and posts it to the ledger. It does not yet count hours: enter each worker's overtime hours and rate. The site's overtime calculator is Saudi Arabia's and applies the Saudi law, so it is not linked here.

Questions

What is the overtime rate in Bahrain?

At least 25% above the wage for each hour by day, and at least 50% for each hour at night.

What does work on the rest day earn in Bahrain?

The day's wage plus 150% of it, or another day off in its place, as the worker chooses.

What are the working hours in Bahrain?

No more than 48 actual hours a week and ten a day; six a day and 36 a week for a Muslim worker in Ramadan.

Does overtime count towards the leaving indemnity?

No. The SIO's leaving indemnity is worked on the basic wage with any social allowance.

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