VAT registration in Bahrain: the BHD 37,500 threshold, voluntary registration and non-residents

A business in Bahrain that registers for VAT gets a VAT certificate and a VAT account number from the National Bureau for Revenue (NBR), and charges VAT at 10% from its registration date. Whether it must, or may, depends on its supplies.

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Who must register

A resident person, a company or an individual carrying on an economic activity independently, must register when its annual taxable supplies exceed BHD 37,500.

Who may register

A resident whose annual taxable supplies, or taxable expenses, exceed BHD 18,750 may register voluntarily. A voluntary registration binds for at least two years: the business stays registered, and charges and files, for that long.

Non-residents

A non-resident with no place of business or fixed establishment in Bahrain that supplies people not registered for VAT there has no threshold: it registers within 30 days of its first taxable supply in Bahrain, whatever its turnover.

How to register

  • Apply on the NBR's portal, with the business's details and the supplies the form asks for, by VAT rate.
  • The NBR sets the effective date of the registration and issues the VAT certificate with the VAT account number.
  • From that date the business issues VAT invoices, titled "VAT Invoice" (فاتورة القيمة المضافة), charges 10% on its standard-rated supplies and files returns for each period the NBR assigns.
  • Related businesses can apply to register as a VAT group, and a registration can later be cancelled; both are separate eServices of the NBR.

After registration

A business with annual supplies above BHD 3 million files monthly, others quarterly, by the last day of the month after the period. Our guide to the Bahrain VAT return covers what goes in it.

How Aqid ERP helps

A Bahraini company in Aqid ERP prints its VAT account number on every VAT invoice, in BHD to three decimals, and the turnover report gives the supplies by rate that the NBR's application asks for. The application itself is made on the NBR's portal.

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Questions

What is the VAT registration threshold in Bahrain?

Registration is mandatory when annual taxable supplies exceed BHD 37,500, and voluntary from BHD 18,750.

How long must a voluntary registration last?

At least two years.

Do non-residents have to register for VAT in Bahrain?

Yes, with no threshold, within 30 days of their first taxable supply to someone not registered in Bahrain.

What do I get when I register?

A VAT certificate and a VAT account number from the NBR, which go on every VAT invoice you issue.

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