End-of-service gratuity in the UAE: how it is calculated under the 2021 Labour Law

A full-time employee in the UAE private sector who completes at least one year of continuous service is owed an end-of-service gratuity under article 51 of the 2021 Labour Law. It is worked out on the last basic wage.

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The formula

  • 21 days' basic wage for each of the first five years of service.
  • 30 days' basic wage for each year after the fifth.
  • Parts of a year count in proportion.
  • The total may not exceed two years' wage.
  • Nothing is due before one year of continuous service.

A worked example

Seven years of service and a last basic monthly wage of AED 12,000. A day's basic wage is the monthly wage × 12 ÷ 365:

Daily basic wage: 12,000 × 12 ÷ 365AED 394.52
First 5 years: 5 × 21 daysAED 41,424.66
Next 2 years: 2 × 30 daysAED 23,671.23
Gratuity (under the cap of AED 288,000)AED 65,095.89

Basic wage only

The gratuity uses the basic wage, without housing, transport or other allowances. A contract that sets a low basic and high allowances therefore lowers the gratuity; read the contract's split before the final settlement.

Resignation

The 2021 law no longer cuts the gratuity when the employee resigns, as the old law did: a worker with a year or more of service receives the full amount whether they resign or the employer ends the contract. Deductions are only for amounts the worker owes the employer.

How Aqid ERP helps

Aqid ERP's payroll accrues the gratuity every month, applies the one-year minimum and the two-year cap at settlement, and runs salaries through the WPS file, so the liability on the balance sheet is what you would pay if everyone left today.

Do the sum in the calculator

Questions

Is gratuity paid on the total salary in the UAE?

No. It is calculated on the last basic wage, without allowances.

Does an employee who resigns lose part of the gratuity?

Not under the 2021 Labour Law: after a year of service it is due in full either way.

What is the maximum gratuity?

Two years' wage.

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